Guam Governor Enacts Five New Laws, Vetoes Three Including Vape Tax

In a significant move today, Governor Lou Leon Guerrero signed five new bills into law, while vetoing three others, including a controversial vape tax. These legislative changes aim to enhance public safety within correctional facilities, support Chamorro landholders, and improve environmental legal support. The governor’s decisions reflect a balanced approach to governance, addressing both immediate concerns and long-term community needs.

Strengthening Prison Safety: New Regulations Introduced

Governor Leon Guerrero has taken a firm stance on maintaining order within the Department of Corrections. Public Law 129 now criminalizes the use of alcohol or controlled substances by inmates or detainees. This law marks a substantial shift from previous disciplinary actions to more severe penalties.

  • Key Provisions:
    • Criminalization: Being under the influence in prison is now a criminal offense.
    • Penalties: Offenders may face a $500 fine or an additional sentence of 90 days or more.
    • Deterrence: Aimed at reducing contraband incidents within prisons.

“These changes are essential to create a safer environment for both inmates and staff,” stated Governor Leon Guerrero. The law was enacted in response to multiple incidents involving the introduction of fentanyl, meth, marijuana, and even firearms within prison walls. By imposing stricter penalties, the governor hopes to deter future violations and enhance overall security.

Supporting Chamorro Landholders and Community Services

In addition to prison safety measures, the governor approved two bills that provide critical support to Chamorro land trust leaseholders and improve access to essential services for the community.

Table: New Bills Passed by Governor Leon Guerrero

Bill Description
Chamorro Land Trust Pathway Provides a clear path for leaseholders and applicants within the Chamorro Land Trust.
Free Bus Passes Grants free bus passes to individuals lacking reliable transportation.
Environmental Law Attorneys Allows select agencies to hire specialized environmental law attorneys for exclusive use.

These initiatives aim to empower landholders, ensure mobility for those without reliable transport, and bolster environmental legal support. By addressing these areas, the governor is fostering a more inclusive and sustainable community infrastructure.

Vetoing the Vape Tax and Other Controversial Bills

Despite the support for several measures, Governor Leon Guerrero exercised her veto power on three highly debated bills, including the Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) product tax bill.

Reasons for Vetoing ENDS Product Tax Bill

  • Implementation Challenges: The governor cited difficulties in enforcing a new and specific tax scheme for ENDS products.
  • Unnecessary Complexity: She argued that the proposed tax would create an undue burden without significant benefits.

Governor Leon Guerrero also vetoed the public auditor bill and the lease extension bill between the Guam Ancestral Lands Commission and AT&T Corp. Her decision was influenced by concerns over the removal of crucial safeguards and the lack of a market value appraisal for the Dededo Cable Landing Station property.

Financial and Public Health Implications

The governor’s actions reflect a careful consideration of both financial impacts and public health outcomes. By vetoing the vape tax, she avoids imposing additional regulatory burdens that may not effectively address the underlying issues. Instead, the focus remains on more direct measures to improve public safety and community support.

Impact Overview

  • Prison Safety: Enhanced regulations to reduce contraband and improve security.
  • Community Support: Empowerment of landholders and improved access to transportation.
  • Financial Management: Avoidance of complex tax schemes while increasing overall revenue through other means.

Governor Leon Guerrero’s balanced approach demonstrates a commitment to addressing immediate public safety concerns while supporting long-term community development and sustainability.

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