Maldives Strengthens Anti-Vape Stance with New Tax and Upcoming Ban

The Maldives is taking significant strides in its fight against vaping by introducing a new amendment aimed at increasing taxes on imported vapes. Scheduled to take effect from November 1 to November 15, this move is part of a broader strategy to curb the use of electronic cigarettes and related devices. President Dr. Mohamed Muizzu has also announced a comprehensive ban on the sale and use of vapes starting December 15, signaling the government’s firm commitment to public health.

This legislative change comes amid growing concerns over the health risks associated with vaping and the rising popularity of e-cigarettes among the Maldivian population. The government’s proactive measures are expected to generate substantial revenue while addressing the public health implications of vaping.

Legislative Changes: Tax Hike and Fee Increases

The proposed amendment, spearheaded by Machangolhi North MP Ibrahim Mohamed, aims to significantly increase the duty on imported vape products during the initial two-week period. This strategic tax increase is designed to bridge the gap between the current import duties and the rising costs associated with vape products.

Key Components of the Amendment

Component	Details
Import Duty Increase	50% on electronic tobacco products
Sticker Charge	MVR 8 per sticker
Flavor and Chemical Fee	MVR 8 for added flavors and chemicals

These changes are expected to boost government revenue by an estimated MVR 1.5 million in the coming year. The amendment ensures that there is no additional state expenditure, making it a financially prudent measure.

Attorney General Ahmed Usham highlighted the objectives of the amendment, stating, “The proposed amendment is to increase the duty on vape products from November 1 to November 15, 2024.” This underscores the government’s focus on tightening regulations around vaping products in the Maldives.

Imminent Ban: December 15 Enforcement

Following the tax hike period, the Maldives government will implement a total ban on the sale and use of vapes starting December 15. This decisive action is one of the toughest anti-smoking measures the country has undertaken in recent years.

Impact of the Ban

• Public Health: Aimed at reducing the prevalence of vaping-related health issues.
• Economic Impact: Potential decline in vape imports and sales, encouraging a shift towards healthier alternatives.
• Regulatory Enforcement: Authorities instructed to enforce the ban strictly from November 14 onward.

The ban is part of a comprehensive effort to address the serious public health risks posed by vaping. The Maldives government is collaborating with various health and sports associations to ensure the successful implementation of this measure.

Rising Import Duties: A Broader Anti-Tobacco Strategy

The amendment not only targets vape products but also includes broader measures to increase import duties on tobacco products. Effective next month, the duty on cigarettes will rise from MVR 3 to MVR 8, aligning with the government’s stringent anti-smoking policies.

Comprehensive Tobacco Control Measures

• Increased Import Duties: Higher taxes on cigarettes to discourage smoking.
• Public Smoking Restrictions: Stricter enforcement of smoking bans in public places.
• Awareness Campaigns: Educational initiatives to inform the public about the dangers of smoking and vaping.

These measures are supported by the NCD Alliance, Doctors and Nurses Association, and various sports associations, all urging President Muizzu to take firm action against tobacco use. Their collective advocacy highlights the widespread concern over the health implications of vaping and smoking in the Maldives.

Financial Implications and Revenue Generation

The government’s decision to hike taxes on vaping products and cigarettes is also a strategic move to increase revenue without incurring additional state expenses. By implementing these tax changes, the Maldives expects to generate significant funds that can be redirected towards other critical public health initiatives.

Revenue Projections

• Estimated Revenue Increase: MVR 1.5 million next year from vape import duties.
• Budget Allocation: Funds redirected to healthcare and public health campaigns.

Attorney General Ahmed Usham emphasized that these changes would not burden the state financially but rather enhance the government’s ability to fund essential services through increased revenue from import duties.

Public Response and Health Advocacy

The Maldives’ proactive stance on vaping has been met with support from various health organizations and the general public. Health professionals and advocacy groups have lauded the government’s efforts to protect citizens from the potential dangers of vaping.

Voices of Support

Pascal Culverhouse from Electric Tobacconist stated, “It is sensible hygiene to not share your vape with other people as this can lead to cross-contamination which could potentially increase the risk of contracting viral infections, serious diseases or posing a significant threat to those with allergies.”

Moreover, the World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that approximately 150 people die each year in the Maldives from diseases directly caused by smoking, a significant figure for a population of less than 400,000. This data has further fueled the government’s resolve to implement stringent anti-vaping measures.

Looking Ahead: Strengthening Public Health

The Maldives’ amendment and subsequent ban on vaping products represent a significant step towards enhancing public health and reducing the burden of tobacco-related diseases. By increasing taxes and enforcing strict regulations, the government aims to create a healthier environment for its citizens and set a precedent for other nations in the region.