Cannabis: A Cultural Gift

This year marks the golden jubilee of the Hindi film Aap Ki Kasam, J. Om Prakash’s directorial debut that premiered half a century ago. Starring Rajesh Khanna, Mumtaz, and Sanjeev Kumar, the film broke conventional norms with its unconventional romantic drama. Its success was not just a testament to stellar performances but also to its unforgettable soundtrack, featuring legendary composer R.D. Burman and lyricist Anand Bakshi.

Music and Marijuana: The Subtle Nod in “Jai Jai Shiv Shankar”

One of the film’s standout moments is the song “Jai Jai Shiv Shankar”, an upbeat and frolicsome track sung by Kishore Kumar and Lata Mangeshkar. The song seamlessly blends themes of romantic love with spiritual devotion, creating a mesmerizing mix that captivated audiences. But there’s more beneath the surface.

About halfway through the film, the protagonists Kamal (Khanna) and Sunita (Mumtaz) visit a temple. Kamal prays for a baby girl, a heartfelt moment that sets the stage for a cultural revelation. As they leave, a man adorned in a saffron robe and a japamala (prayer beads) greets them with “Jai Shiv Shankar” and offers a mysterious drink he calls “Shivji ka prasad.” This offering isn’t just a ritualistic gesture; it subtly hints at the cultural integration of cannabis, traditionally used in various spiritual practices.

Cannabis in Indian Cinema: A Symbolic Presence

Cannabis has long held a place in Indian culture, intertwined with spirituality and tradition. Films like Aap Ki Kasam play a crucial role in normalizing and depicting its use within a cultural context. By integrating cannabis into mainstream cinema, these films contribute to a broader acceptance and understanding of its multifaceted role in society.

Cultural Significance:

• Spiritual Practices: Cannabis is often used in religious ceremonies, particularly within Shaivism, where it symbolizes devotion and transcendence.
• Artistic Expression: Filmmakers use cannabis as a narrative device to explore deeper emotional and psychological states.
• Social Commentary: By portraying cannabis use in films, creators comment on societal norms and the evolving perceptions of the substance.

This symbolic presence helps demystify cannabis, presenting it as more than just a recreational drug but as a cultural and spiritual artifact.

The Cultural Gift: How Cannabis Shapes Social Narratives

Cannabis, when depicted thoughtfully in media, can influence public perception and foster a more nuanced understanding of its benefits and risks. Aap Ki Kasam serves as an example of how cinema can bridge the gap between tradition and modernity, using cannabis as a cultural gift that enriches storytelling and societal discourse.

Benefits of Cultural Depiction:

• Normalization: Reduces stigma associated with cannabis use by portraying it in everyday and spiritual contexts.
• Education: Educates audiences about the historical and cultural significance of cannabis.
• Dialogue: Sparks conversations about legalization, regulation, and the medicinal potential of cannabis.

By weaving cannabis into its narrative, the film encourages viewers to see it as a legitimate part of cultural heritage rather than a taboo subject.

Public Perception and Legal Landscape

Despite its cultural significance, cannabis remains a contentious topic in India, grappling with legal restrictions and societal stigma. However, the changing portrayal in media and increasing research into its benefits are slowly shifting public opinion.

Current Legal Status:

• Regulation: Cannabis cultivation is allowed for medicinal, scientific, and industrial purposes under strict regulations.
• Restrictions: Recreational use remains illegal, with severe penalties for unauthorized possession and distribution.
• Debate: Ongoing discussions focus on balancing cultural practices with modern legal frameworks.

The positive depiction in films like Aap Ki Kasam can influence policymakers and the public, advocating for more progressive cannabis laws that respect cultural traditions while addressing contemporary issues.

Future of Cannabis in Indian Culture and Media

As India moves forward, the role of cannabis in culture and media is poised to evolve. With increasing scientific research and a growing acceptance in various spheres, cannabis is likely to become more integrated into mainstream narratives.

Emerging Trends:

• Documentaries and Biopics: Exploring the historical and cultural aspects of cannabis use in India.
• Mainstream Films: Continuing to incorporate cannabis in stories that highlight its multifaceted role.
• Educational Content: Providing accurate information about the benefits and risks associated with cannabis.

These trends indicate a future where cannabis is not only accepted but also celebrated as a cultural and medicinal gift, much like it has been for decades in specific traditions.

Balancing Tradition and Modernity

The challenge lies in maintaining the delicate balance between honoring traditional uses of cannabis and adapting to modern societal needs. Films like Aap Ki Kasam play a pivotal role in this balancing act, showcasing how cannabis can be both a cultural treasure and a subject of contemporary relevance.

• Respecting Heritage: Ensuring that depictions of cannabis honor its historical and spiritual significance.
• Promoting Responsible Use: Highlighting the importance of moderation and the potential risks associated with excessive consumption.
• Encouraging Dialogue: Fostering open conversations about cannabis to dispel myths and promote informed decisions.

By addressing these considerations, Indian media can continue to celebrate cannabis as a cultural gift while navigating the complexities of modern society.